There have been several recent news articles in North
Carolina and Florida about immigrant children being denied admission to public
schools. In fact, the American Civil Liberties Union has filed a complaint
again the Collier County, Florida school system for refusing to admit two non-
English speaking high school students. There have been several pretexts for
these denials. One is the review of transcripts. Many courses taken in other
countries do not have US course equivalencies. In some other countries, a high
school diploma is not the equivalent to a US high school diploma.
Another stumbling block is inoculations. Students can be
legally denied admission to school if they do have approved health records.
Some classroom teachers, who do not wish to be identified,
have stated that they believed that students were held out of public schools so
they would not have to take the state standardized assessment tests which could
reflect poorly on a school’s performance.
What is a district's responsibility to accept immigrant
children? Many years ago the American School Counselor Association (ASCA) sent a
directive to members statting that counselors in schools were not agents of the
US Customs and Immigration Service and were not obligated to report non-documented
immigrants. But that does not seem to be the issue with the current cases.
Today’s issues revolve around course equivalencies, and language issues. School
distracts are obligated to provide ELL services to those students whose native
language is not English. Additionally,in some cases, schools do not have
appropriate placements for students- typically high school students nearing graduation.
The immigration issue is handled differently from state to state, as the
individual states, not the US government, are responsible for the education of
its children. Some districts have instituted virtual classroom where students-
if they have access to a computer and the Internet- can complete course work at
home at their own pace, for credit.
With the end of the academic year fast approaching and the
ACLU complaint yet unresolved, it will be of interest to see how all of this
will play out. Being a Presidential election year, it will also be of interest
to see if the candidates, who have different opinions about immigration in general,
address this issue.
c. 2016 J. Margolis